1.0. Purpose:
To describe the procedure of the Microbial limit Test
of Non Sterile samples.
(Raw Materials and Finished Products)
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| RAW MATERIAL |
2.0. Scope:
This procedure is applicable to Microbiology lab in (Pvt)
ltd.
3.0. Responsibilities:
|
Action |
Responsibility |
|
Follow and implement this SOP |
Microbiologist |
|
Compliance of SOP |
Laboratory Incharge |
4.0. General
Requirements:
4.1. Media / Diluent / Reagents:
4.2 Soybean-Casein Digest broth (SCDB) / Tryptone
Soy Broth (TSB)
4.3 Polysorbate 80
4.4 Sabouraud Dextrose Agar. (SDA)
4.5 Sabouraud Dextrose Broth (SDB)/ Sabouraud Liquid
Medium
4.6 Peptone Water
4.7 MacConkey Broth. (Mac Br)
4.8 MacConkey Agar. (Mac Ag)
4.9 Rappaport Vassiliadis Broth. (RVB)
4.0.1 Xylose Lysine Deoxycholate Agar. (XLD)
4.0.2 Cetramide Agar. (CA)
4.0.3 Mannitol Salt Agar. (MSA)
4.0.4 Mossel Broth. (MB)
4.0.5 Violet Red Bile Glucose Agar. (VRBGA)
4.2. Glasswares:
4.2.1 Depyrogenated Sterile Petri Plates
4.2.2 Sterile Diluent Bottles / Test Tubes.
4.3. Others:
4.3.1 Micro Pipette with Sterile tips (0.1, 1.0 and
5.0 ml).
4.3.2 Sterile Colony Spreader.
4.3.3 Wire Loop
4.3.4 Isopropyl Alcohol 70%
4.4. Equipments:
4.4.1 Incubator (QC – 00)
4.4.2 Incubator (for E coli) (QC – 00)
4.4.3 Cool Incubator (QC – 00)
4.4.4 Depyrogenator (QC – 00)
4.4.5 Autoclave (QC – 00)
4.4.6 Water Bath (QC – 00)
4.4.7 Laminar Air Flow (QC – 00)
4.4.8 Bio Safety Cabinet (QC – 00)
4.4.9 Analytical Balance (QC – 00)
4.5. Frequency of Test:
Ø
Every New Non Sterile Product.
Ø
Every Batch of Non Sterile Products / As per
Frequency (In house)
5.0. Procedure
5.1. Sampling
Criteria:
5.1.1. Steps
for Raw Material Sampling:
|
S. No |
Action |
Responsibility |
|
5.1.1.1 |
After receiving intimation Slip of raw material,
sampling will be done from the concerned area. |
Microbiologist |
|
5.1.1.2 |
Prior to sampling of Raw material, observe the
relevant information. Ø
Material Description / Name of Raw material Ø
Manufacture’s Batch / lot number Ø
I.S number Ø
Quantity Ø
Number of container Ø
Physical condition of containers and Raw
material |
Microbiologist |
|
5.1.1.3 |
Raw material sampling is done as per respective
sampling plan. Ø
Active: All containers of active material must
be sampled as per sampling plan. Ø
Excepient: If the numbers of containers are
less than 5 all containers should be sampled. If more than 5 containers Ön+ 1 container should be
sampled. Make a composite by mixing equal quantity of all samples and
perform test from composite samples. |
Microbiologist |
|
5.1.1.4 |
Raw materials to be sampled are placed under the Laminar Flow in the
sampling room. |
Microbiologist |
|
5.1.1.5 |
Sampling will be done in Sterile
container with the help of sterile spatula. |
Microbiologist |
5.1.2. Precautions while sampling
of Raw Materials:
|
S. No |
Action |
Responsibility |
|
5.1.2.1 |
Sampling of Raw material should be done Under Laminar
Flow Hood. |
Microbiologist |
|
5.1.2.2 |
While sampling all excess packaging is to be removed
except the primary pack. |
Microbiologist |
|
5.1.2.3 |
Immediately prior to sampling all container to be
sampled are to be wiped with a damp cloth or vacuumed, depending on the
nature of pack. Bags sampled with a spear (or cut open) must have the
sampling area swabbed with 70% IPA. |
Microbiologist |
|
5.1.2.4 |
Always use appropriate sampling tools. |
Microbiologist |
|
5.1.2.5 |
Any Raw Material requiring microbiological check is to
be sampled with sterilized tools and into sterilized jars. |
Microbiologist |
|
5.1.2.6 |
Mask, lab coat, shoe covers, and disposable gloves are
to be worn for all microbiological raw material sampling; always immediately
wash off any spillage of material on your eyes. |
Microbiologist |
|
5.1.2.7 |
Before sampling any raw material carefully read the
sampling instructions given on the Raw Material Sampling Specification. |
Microbiologist |
5.1.3. Steps
for Finished Products Sampling:
|
S. No |
Action |
Responsibility |
|
5.1.3.1.
|
For every New Product first three batches will be
sample in three portion (start, mid and end) for validation purpose. |
Microbiologist |
|
5.1.3.2.
|
For routine Sampling of Syrups/Suspensions, 1 pack of
bottle will collect randomly from the whole batch. |
Microbiologist |
|
5.1.3.3.
|
For routine Sampling of Tablets and Capsules, sample
will be collected after blistering. Quantity of Blisters for sampling
depends upon the weight of the tablet and capsule. (minimum 10 grams) |
Microbiologist |
|
Transdermal patches: Remove the protective cover sheets
(“release liner”) of the transdermal patches and place them, adhesive side
upwards, on sterile glass or plastic trays. Cover the adhesive surface with
sterile porous material, for example sterile gauze, to prevent the patches
from sticking together, and transfer the patches to a suitable volume of the
chosen diluent containing inactivators such as Polysorbate 80 and/or lecithin.
Shake the preparation vigorously for at least 30 min. |
Microbiologist |
5.3. General Method for Dilution Preparation:
|
S. No |
Action |
Responsibility |
|
5.3.1. |
Using the appropriate dilution factor, usually 1:10
dilution by suspending 10 gm or ml of test sample in the 100 ml or 90 ml of
diluent, preferably TSB with Polysorbate 80 (1%). |
Microbiologist |
|
5.3.2. |
Mix the suspensions to disperse the test sample. Note: Care must be taken so that excessive mixing and
heating of the sample does not occur during this step. |
Microbiologist |
5.4. General Testing Method for Non Sterile Product (Raw
Materials / Finished Goods):
|
S. No |
Action |
Responsibility |
|
5.4.1. |
Perform the test by using Pour Plate Method. Perform
the test at least in duplicate for each Medium and note down the results by using
the mean count of the cfu’s. |
Microbiologist |
|
5.4.2. |
Pour Plate Method: Prepare at least two Petri plates for each medium and
each level of dilution. Shake the sample preparation to mix well and pipette 1
ml in duplicate to sterile labeled Petri dishes. Add 15 – 20 ml of tempered appropriate agar in
particular plates. Allow liquid sample agar to mix by rotating plates
gently clockwise and anticlockwise. Allow agar sample to solidify in Petri plates. Note: Whole test will perform under Laminar Flow Hood. |
Microbiologist |
|
5.4.3. |
Negative Controls: Diluent Negative Control: Prepare Diluent negative controls by adding 1 ml of
each Diluent into two sets of Petri plates. Add 15-20 ml of melted TSA into one set of Petri plates
and SDA into another set of Petri plates and incubate appropriately with the
product plates. Media Negative Control: Prepare media negative controls by adding 15 – 20 ml of
melted TSA and SDA into two Petri Plates respectively. Incubate appropriately with the product plates. Following incubation these plates will serve as
negative control for the Total count procedure. |
Microbiologist |
|
Term/word/statement |
Meaning/Description |
|
MLT |
Microbial Limit Test |
|
Inoculum |
Cells used in an inoculation, such as cells added
to start a culture |
|
Pathogens |
A pathogen
an infectious agent, or more commonly germ, is a biological agent that causes
disease to its host. |
8.0. List of
Records Generated:
|
S. No |
Description |
|
1. |
Report of Microbial Limit
Test for Raw Materials. |
|
2. |
Report of Microbial Limit
Test for Finished Products. |
|
3. |
Report of Microbial Limit
Test for Johnson & Johnson. |
10.0. Annexure:
|
S. No |
Description |
|
1. |
Annexure I - Acceptance Criteria for Microbiological
Quality |
|
2. |
Annexure II - Morphological Characteristic of Specified
Microorganisms on Selective Media |
|
3. |
Annexure III - Report of Microbial Limit Test for Raw
Materials |
|
4. |
Annexure IV - Report of Microbial Limit Test for Finished
Product |
|
5. |
Annexure V - Report of Microbial Limit |


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